What's the Difference Between Economy vs. Premium Economy?

If you’ve searched for flights lately, you’ve probably noticed a new option popping up between standard economy and business class: premium economy. It promises more comfort than economy, but without the steep price tag of business or first class.

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So, what exactly is the difference between economy and premium economy? In short:

• Economy offers the most affordable way to fly with basic amenities, limited legroom, and fewer perks.
• Premium economy costs more but gives you wider seats, more legroom, and often includes extras like a free checked bag, early boarding, or seat selection (which can be especially helpful on long-haul flights).

Below, we’ll break down each class in more detail so you can decide if upgrading is worth it for your next trip.

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Economy Class: The Basics

Economy class (also known as standard economy) is the most common and budget-friendly fare on many airlines. It's designed to keep costs low for travelers who prioritize price over frills.

What’s included in economy:

• A standard economy ticket usually includes the ability to bring a personal item (like a backpack or purse).
• Some airlines allow a carry-on bag, but many now charge extra for that or for checked luggage.
• Seats assigned at check-in, unless you pay extra to choose in advance.
• Limited legroom, often with the risk of getting a middle seat if traveling with others.

Good to know:

Some airlines now also offer “basic economy,” which is more restrictive than standard economy. It’s the cheapest fare, so you may not be able to change flights, earn frequent flyer points, or bring more than one personal item.

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Premium Economy: What Comes with the Upgrade

Premium economy is a step above standard economy, offering more comfort and flexibility.

What’s included in premium economy:

• Wider seats with extra legroom and the ability to recline further
• Priority boarding and dedicated check-in counters
• Free checked bag and oftentimes a carry-on bag included
• Meals and drink service with upgraded menu options
• Seats assigned in a dedicated cabin section, separate from standard economy
• Occasional amenity kits, noise-reducing headphones, or welcome drinks

Worth noting:

Airlines sometimes use different names for premium economy, such as:

• Main Cabin Extra (American Airlines)
• Comfort+ (Delta Air Lines)
• Premium Select (Delta Air Lines, on international routes)
• Economy Plus (United Airlines)‍

Not all of these offer the full premium economy experience, so it’s worth comparing cabin fares and checking what’s actually included.

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Economy vs. Premium Economy: Side-by-Side Comparison

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When Is Premium Economy Worth It?

Premium economy can be worth the extra cost if:

• You’re on a long flight (e.g., U.S. to Europe or coast to coast)
• You’re tall and want more space
• You plan to check a bag (many premium fares include it)
• You want a wider seat and more legroom
• You value perks, like early boarding, free drinks, or upgraded meals

For business travelers or frequent flyers using points, premium economy can strike a great balance between comfort and cost.

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A recent analysis from USA Today found that the value of premium economy continues to rise as airlines introduce more amenities, especially for international routes. Comfort matters more than ever, making premium economy a valuable option when you fly.

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Tips to Save on Premium Economy

Want the perks of premium economy without paying full price? Try these strategies:

• Use discount flight alerts from platforms like Going to spot sales and seat drops.
• Track prices using Google Flights, and book when you see a deal.
• Use credit card points or frequent flyer miles to upgrade.
• Consider upgrading at check-in—airlines sometimes offer steep discounts just before departure.

Book early: The best time to buy plane tickets is usually several weeks before travel.

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Make the Most of Your Premium Seat With CLEAR

Whether you book economy or premium economy, getting through the airport efficiently makes a huge difference, especially if you’re paying extra for a better experience.

Use our airport fast pass to speed through security and get to your gate faster.

Flying from a busy airport or cutting it close on time? Enjoy peace of mind with CLEAR’s airport concierge service. A CLEAR Ambassador will meet you when you arrive, help with bags and check-in, bring you directly through the CLEAR+ Lane, and guide you to your gate. This is perfect for families, older travelers, or anyone who can use an extra hand.

A study published in WORK supports what frequent travelers already know: ergonomic comfort and reduced stress significantly improve the travel experience, even in economy cabins. Premium seating paired with fast, frictionless airport service can make a real difference.

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Economy vs. Premium Economy: Which Is Right for You?

When choosing between economy and premium economy, it all comes down to your personal preferences, budget, and trip length. For short flights, standard economy may be just fine, but for longer trips, premium economy can be a great choice, especially when you find a deal.

No matter which you choose, CLEAR turns travel days into great days. Whether you’re flying for business or leisure, CLEAR helps you enjoy a faster, easier, and stress-free airport experience.